Unyango lwe-Herpes kunye namayeza
Imfundo yezeMpiloYintoni iherpes? | Ukuxilongwa kwe-Herpes | Unyango lwe-Herpes | Herpes amayeza | Olona nyango luhle kakhulu lweherpes | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeherpes | Unyango lwe-Herpes ekhaya | FAQ
Masijongane nayo, i-herpes sisifundo esinovakalelo. Ibangela abafundi bebanga lesixhenxe kwiiklasi zempilo kuyo yonke indawo ukuba bathintele ukuhleka kwabo kukoyika. Unokutshintsha esihlalweni sakho ngoku ufunda nje oku. Ngelixa iingqondo zethu zihlala zitsibela kwi-herpes yesini njengesiphumo sokwabelana ngesondo, intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV) yahluke kakhulu kunaleyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-herpes ihlala igcinwa iyimfihlo ayithethi ukuba kunqabile. Izigidi zabantu baseMelika bafuna unyango kuyo unyaka nonyaka. Ngethamsanqa, silapha ukuphendula imibuzo ebuthathaka malunga neherpes. Funda lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neherpes kunye nonyango lwayo.
Yintoni iherpes?
I-Herpes sisifo esixhaphakileyo nesosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV). Ukusasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu kwiindawo ezosulelekileyo, oko kudla ngokubonakala njengezilonda okanye izilonda emlonyeni nasemlonyeni. Ezinye iimpawu zeherpes zinokubandakanya ukurhawuzelela, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokuchama kubuhlungu okanye kunzima.
Zimbini iintlobo zeherpes. I-HSV-1 ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye ihlala iphantsi kakhulu. Inkqubo ye- Uqikelelo loMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi abantu abazizigidi ezi-3.7 kwihlabathi liphela bane-HSV-1, phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi. Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiherpes yomlomo kuba ivela emlonyeni, ibonakala njenge izilonda ezibandayo , nangona iimeko ezininzi zingabonakali. Olu hlobo lwentsholongwane lwe-herpes simplex lunokudluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngomlomo-ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo ukuya kwilungu lesini, nokuba akukho zilonda zisebenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwabelana ngeebrashi zamazinyo okanye izixhobo nomntu osulelekileyo kunokukhokelela kukosulela.
I-HSV-2, i-herpes yesini, sisifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kwaye (njengoko igama lisitsho) ikakhulu ichaphazela indawo yesini. Njenge-HSV-1, i-HSV-2 ingabonisa iimpawu ezinobuzaza kakhulu okanye kungabikho zimpawu kwaphela. Kodwa inokubangela amadyunguza kunye nezilonda kwilungu lobufazi kunye nakwindawo enamanzi. Ngapha koko, abantu abane-HSV-2 banokufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ngakumbi umkhuhlane, Ukugodola kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
Zombini ezi ntlobo zosulelo lwe-HSV zezobomi bonke kwaye azinyangeki. Oku akuthethi ukuqhambuka rhoqo, nangona kunjalo. Abantu banokuhamba umgama omde, nkqu neminyaka, ngaphandle kokuqhambuka okanye iimpawu. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni iherpes ixhaphake kangaka. Ngokwe- Iphepha leenkcukacha zeCDC , 1 kwaba-6 baseMelika abaneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-49 ubudala bane-herpes yesini, kwaye ukuba kuqikelelwa ukuba ngama-87.4% kubo abaze bafumane isifo.
I-herpes ifunyaniswa njani?
Intsholongwane ye-herpes ihlala isasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo, ngomlomo, okanye ngokwanga. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha i-HSV-1 isasazeka nge-balm yomlomo ekwabelwana ngayo, izixhobo, okanye ezinye izinto ezidibana namathe.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ababoneleli ngezempilo banokuchonga i-herpes ngovavanyo olubonakalayo nangokuxoxa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungathandabuzeki, banokuthatha inkcubeko yentsholongwane yokuqinisekisa, ebandakanya uhlalutyo lwelebhu yeswabi okanye yokukhuhla.
Ukuba isigulana asinayo imbali ye-herpes simplex kwaye sisigulana esitsha, ndihlala ndisenza inkcubeko yentsholongwane, utsho UMarie Hayag , MD, ugqirha wesikhumba oqinisekisiweyo webhodi kunye nomsunguli we5th Avenue Aesthetics. Kwakhona, ukuba ndiyayikrokrela i-HSV-2 okanye ukuba sisigulana esingenakuncitshiswa, ndiya kuyala inkcubeko yentsholongwane. Ndiqala unyango kwangoko phambi kokuba zibuye iziphumo. Ezi ziphumo zingathabatha iveki enye kwaye kungcono ukuqala unyango kwangoko.
Kodwa kwakhona, iimpawu azihlali zikhona. Ngethamsanqa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumanise i-HSV kuvavanyo lwegazi. Umzimba wakho uvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ukulwa iintsholongwane, kwaye oogqirha banokusebenzisa isampulu yegazi ukukhangela izilwa-buhlungu ezithile ezilwa nentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.
Ugqirha wokhathalelo oluphambili unokwenza iimviwo kunye neemvavanyo eziyimfuneko zokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiklinikhi zempilo yezesondo zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo, ezinokuthenjwa.
Unyango lwe-Herpes
Ngelishwa, i-herpes sisifo esiqhubekekayo kwaye akukho lunyango, ngoko ke nabani na onayo, unayo ebomini. Ukufakwa kwesilivere kukuba abantu abaninzi banika ingxelo yokufumana rhoqo rhoqo kunye neempawu ezinzima ngexesha, ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba iminyaka phakathi kokuqhambuka.
Kodwa loo nto ayithethi ukuba abantu abane-herpes simplex usulelo lwentsholongwane kufuneka bancume ngokulula kwaye bayithwale. Kukho iindlela zokulawula iimpawu zayo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo (kwaye isebenzayo) yimiyalelo ye-antivirals. Ezi zihlala ziqeshwe kwenye yeendlela ezimbini: unyango lwe-episodic okanye unyango olucinezelayo.
Unyango lwe-Episodic lunyanga ukugqabhuka ngakunye njengoko kuvela. Isigulana siqala unyango lwe-antiviral kumqondiso wokuqala wokuqhambuka kwaye siqhubeke siyithatha kangangeentsuku ezininzi, sinciphise ixesha lesiqendu. Oku kuyenza ilungele abantu abafumana ukugqabhuka rhoqo. Unyango olucinezelayo, kwelinye icala, luyasebenza ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinamava okuqhambuka okuphindaphindayo. Kubandakanya ukuthatha idosi yemihla ngemihla yamayeza antiviral ukugcina iimpawu ze-HSV zibekhona kwaye kunciphise amathuba eziqendu. Akukho nanye kwezi ntlobo zonyango eya kuthintela usulelo kumaqabane ezesondo, nangona.
Nokuba sisiqendu sokuqala sesigulana okanye i-10th, kungcono ukuqala amayeza xa umqondiso wokuqala wokuqhambuka. Awudingi ukulinda irhashalala okanye amaqhuma avele ukuqala unyango, utshilo uGqirha Mayag. Ngokukhawuleza ukuqala, ngcono. Amayeza awayi kuyeka kwangoko, kodwa aya kunciphisa ubude bosulelo kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane.
Nabani na osulelo lwe-HSV kufuneka aphephe i-creams kunye ne-lotions. Ukugcina indawo esosulelekileyo icocekile kwaye yomile kubalulekile, kwaye iikhrimu zinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Herpes amayeza
Nangona lungekho unyango lwe-herpes simplex virus, ii-antivirals zinokuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo, kwaye ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zayo.
Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane
Unyango lwe-antiviral lolona hlobo kuphela lonyango amiselweyo olusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane ye-herpes. Ayizukuphilisa isifo, kodwa inokunceda ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwentsholongwane, ekunokucinezela ukuqhambuka kunye nokuzola kweempawu zeherpes. Ngokuphazamisa intsholongwane ’indlela yokuzala, ii-antivirals ziyayinqanda ekusasazeni iye kwiiseli ezisempilweni. La mayeza asebenza nokuba luhlobo luni lwe-HSV kwaye oogqirha bahlala bebanikezela kwizigulana ezinesifo sokuqala. Amayeza amathathu amiselweyo amiselweyo Ixabiso le-Valacyclovir, iAcyclovir , kunye ne-Famciclovir, utsho UKenneth Mark , MD, ugqirha wesikhumba sezithambiso kunye noprofesa oncedisayo weklinikhi kwiSebe le-NYU leDermatology. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo ngu-Abreva, ioyile yamafutha ephambili kunyango lwe-HSV-1.
Iziyobisi ezingasebenziyo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni njenge-ibuprofen kunye ne-acetaminophen azizukunyanga isifo ngokwazo, kwaye azizukuthintela ukusasazeka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, banokunciphisa nayiphi na intlungu okanye ukungonwabi okunxulunyaniswa neempawu zeherpes. Ii-NSAID zinokunxibelelana namachiza antiviral njengeValtrex kunye neZovirax, ke ezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza akufuneki zithathwe kunye.
Loluphi unyango olungcono lweherpes?
Ukusebenza kwonyango oluthile kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke emntwini, ke ngoko akukho lonyango lunye lweherpes. Oogqirha bamisela elona chiza lifanelekileyo kwisigulana ngasinye, imbali yonyango, kunye nonyango lwangoku. Oko kwathiwa, Nazi ezinye iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HSV:
| Olona nyango luphambili lweherpes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igama leziyobisi | Iklasi yeziyobisi | Indlela yolawulo | Umthamo osemgangathweni | Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo |
| IValtrex (ivalcacyclovir) | Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane | Ngomlomo | I-1,000 mg ithathwa kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezi-3-10 | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini |
| Famvir (famciclovir) | Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane | Ngomlomo | 500 mg kathathu ngemini | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo |
| I-Zovirax (acyclovir) | Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane | Ngomlomo | 200-400 mg 3 ukuya ku-5 amaxesha ngemini kangangeentsuku ezi-5 okanye ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 (kuxhomekeke kubuninzi besiqhambuka) | Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo |
| Abreva (docosanol) | Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane | Imixholo | Ifakwe njengomaleko obhityileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo | Ukulunywa, irhashalala, bomvu |
Umyinge umiselwe ngugqirha wakho ngokusekwe kwimeko yonyango lwakho, impendulo kunyango, ubudala, kunye nobunzima. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zamayeza eherpes?
Ngelixa uthatha iValtrex, iFamilvir, okanye iZovirax ngomlomo, abaguli banokuba namava:
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukuba nesiyezi
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Intlungu zesisu
Kwinguqulelo ye-Zovirax okanye i-Abreva, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- Ulusu olomileyo
- Ukunyaniseka
- Ukuhlaba
- Ubomvu
- Ukudumba
Oku akubandakanyi umda opheleleyo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, ezizezona zixhaphakileyo. Nabani na ojonga unyango ngelinye lala mayeza kufuneka athethe noochwephesha kwezonyango ukuze afumane uluhlu olubanzi.
Zithini ezona zilungiso zendalo zeherpes?
Xa ufumana ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes, enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu umntu anokuzenza kukugcina indawo icocekile, ipholile, kwaye yomile, kuba ubushushu kunye nobumanzi bunokucaphukisa izilonda. Ukugcina amajoni omzimba asempilweni nako kungahamba indlela ende, ngokukaGqirha Hayag. Isistim somzimba esomeleleyo, esinempilo sinokugcina i-herpes iphantsi kolawulo, kuthintele ukuqhambuka, kunye nokunciphisa ubude beempawu, utshilo. Izixhobo ezifana ne-zinc, ivithamin C, kunye ne-echinacea zibalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza komzimba wakho kwaye kube lula ukubandakanya kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Kwaye xa kuziwa kunyango lwendalo, zininzi izinto ezinokubonelela ngoncedo olufunekayo.
Izibonelelo
- Lysine. Xa ithathwa ngeedosi ezinkulu (i-500 mg ukuya kwi-3000 mg ngosuku), le amino acid ibonakalise ukusebenza ngokukuko ekunciphiseni ubukrakra kunye nokuphindaphindeka kwesifo, kodwa akukho datha ibanzi ekhoyo.
- Uvithamini C. Ngokuxhasa amajoni akho omzimba, ivithamin C inokuthi ikhuthaze ukuphilisa kunye nokuqhambuka okuncinci rhoqo.
- Izinki unayo ubonise isithembiso esithile ekukhuseleni ukuqhambuka kweHSV-2.
- Iiprobiotic. Olu phando ibonisa ukuba iiprobiotic zinokusebenza ngempumelelo ekuqhambukeni kweHSV-1.
Unyango lwezihloko
- Ukukhutshwa kwengcambu yelayisensi. Xa idityaniswe ne-Aquaphor okanye i-vaselina kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, iipropathi zelayisensi ye-antiviral inokunceda ukuba kuqhambuke.
- Ioyile yebhalsam yelamuni. Ukufaka le oli kumqondiso wokuqala wokuqhambuka ibonakalise ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni ubuzaza, ngakumbi kwizilonda ezibandayo.
- Ubusi bukaManuka. Ifakwe ngqo kwizilonda ze-herpes, le honey inokuthintela ukusasazeka kwabo kunye nobukhali .
- Igalikhi. Ngenxa yokuba ineempawu zokulwa ne-antimicrobial kunye ne-antiviral, i-garlic ene-topically isetyenziswe inokukunceda ukulwa nokuqhambuka kwe-herpes.
- Uxinzelelo olubandayo. Oku ikakhulu kunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kunye nokudumba ngexesha lokuqhambuka.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neherpes
Ngaba iherpes inokunyanga?
Ngelishwa, hayi. Nje ukuba umntu abe nekhontrakthi yomlomo okanye yesini, banayo ubomi bonke. Iziyobisi kunye namayeza endalo, nangona kunjalo, anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, kwaye iimeko ezininzi azibonisi mpawu.
Yintoni ebonakala herpes buhlungu?
Ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes kuhlala kubonakala njengamaqoqo amadyungudyungu amancinci azaliswe lulwelo olucacileyo. Xa la mablabri eqhekeka, enza izilonda ezincinci ezivulekileyo ezithi ekugqibeleni zikrwebe ngaphezulu.
Abantu bayifumana njani iherpes?
I-Herpes inikwe ikhontrakthi ikakhulu ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga nomntu osulelekileyo, nokuba kukwelungu lesini ukuya kwilungu lesini, ngomlomo-ngomlomo, okanye ngomlomo ukuya kwilungu lobufazi.
Ndingayinyanga njani iherpes ekhaya?
Ezinye izongezo zokutya-njenge-lysine, i-vitamin C, i-zinc, kunye ne-probiotics-inokukunceda ukuxhasa amajoni akho omzimba kunye nokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukuqhambuka. Nje ukuba uqhambuko luqalisile, ukufaka uxinzelelo olubandayo, ukukhutshwa kwengcambu yelicorice, ioyile yebhalsam yeelamuni, ubusi beemanuka, okanye ikonofile kungabunciphisa ubuzaza bayo kunye nokubonelela ngesiqabu seempawu.
Yintoni enceda izilonda zeherpes ziphilise ngokukhawuleza?
Ukugcina izilonda zicocekile, zipholile kwaye zomile kuyanceda kwinkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukubopha ibhendi, ukufudumeza, okanye ukukhetha izilonda kuya kubacaphukisa kwaye kunokwandisa ixesha labo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa uqhambuko lwe-herpes lunyango lwamayeza antiviral njenge-valacyclovir, i-famciclovir, okanye i-acyclovir.
Ngaba lisebenza njani unyango lweherpes?
Unyango lwe-herpes alusayi kunyanga usulelo lomlomo okanye lobufazi. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olucinezelayo luphucula kakhulu iimpawu zalo. Inkqubo ye- Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo uzimisele ukuba olu nyango lunokunciphisa ukugqabhuka kweherpes ngamalungu angasese ngama-70% -80% kwizigulana ezibafumana rhoqo.
Ngaba likhona iyeza elingaphaya kwamayeza e-herpes?
Ewe, kodwa amayeza e-OTC awanako ukusebenza kunyango lwe-herpes kunaleyo yamiselweyo. U-Abreva sisiyobisi esingaphezulu kwekhawuntareni esisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ukunyanga izilonda ezibandayo ezivela kwi-HSV-1, kodwa hayi i-HSV-2. Ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen kunye neTylenol ngamachiza e-OTC anciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, kodwa awanyangi i-herpes ngqo.
