Indlela yokugonya-ukulungiselela abantwana bakho kwikholeji

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ubancedile ukuba bakhethe izinto abazikhethileyo, ubhatale izifundo zabo zesemester yokuqala, kwaye uqiniseke nokuba bapakisha enye yeekhadiyadi ezincinci zokuhlamba: Abantwana bakho abanakulungela ngakumbi usuku lokuqala lwekholeji- okanye banako? Ugqibele nini ukukhangela iirekhodi zabo zogonyo?

Njengoko kuvela, unyaka omtsha lixesha elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakho bangoku kuzo zonke izitofu zabo zokugonya, utsho UKristen Feemster, MD, umlawuli wophando weZiko leMfundo ngeNtsholongwane kwiSibhedlele saBantwana saseFiladelphia kunye nomlawuli wezonyango weNkqubo yokuGonywa kunye nezifo eziSasazekayo kwiSebe lezeMpilo lasePhiladelphia.

Ngapha koko, iikholeji zifuna iirekhodi zokugonywa kubafundi abangenayo.

Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo zokungena kwikholeji ezenza ukuba ukuba kufikelelwe kumhla wokugonywa kubaluleke ngakumbi, utshilo. Kubafundi abaninzi, baya kuhlala kwindawo yokudibanisa-banokuba bahlala kwindawo yokulala okanye bahlala kwigumbi elinye. Kunokubakho abafundi abaceba ukuchitha ixesha elithile phesheya njengenxalenye yenkqubo yabo okanye banokuthi bazibandakanye neminye imisebenzi, njengezesayensi yezempilo, ezinokuthi zonyuse ukubonakala kwabo.

Unokucela ikopi yerekhodi lokugonywa kwabafundi kwiofisi kagqirha wabo. Ifotokopi ihlala ngenxa yeofisi yerejistra yeyunivesithi.

Uluhlu lokujonga ugonyo lweKholeji

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi ntsholongwane zilandelayo ziyacetyiswa kwikholeji:

• Imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella (MMR)
• Meningococcal
• I-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
• Umkhuhlane

Kwaye ngelixa iikholeji ezininzi neeyunivesithi zineseti yazo yokugonya (okt, idosi enye ukuya kwezimbini imasisi , uqwilikana, nerubella (MMR) kunye nomthamo omnye ukuya kwemibini we-meningococcal zezona zixhaphakileyo, ngokukaGqirha Feemster), akufuneki uxhomekeke kuluhlu olufutshane lwesikolo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bakho bakhuselwe ngokupheleleyo. Nazi iindlela ezintathu zokugonywa abantwana bakho ekufuneka benazo ngaphambi kokuba baye ekhampasi:

I-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV)

I-HPV lolona suleleko luxhaphakileyo ngokwesondo e-U.S. Enyanisweni, ngokuka Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo (CDC), abanye baseMelika abazizigidi ezingama-79 (ubukhulu becala bekwishumi elivisayo nakwiminyaka yama-20) abanesi sifo. Kwaye ngelixa i-HPV ihlala icoca yodwa, inokubangela imicimbi yezempilo. Isizathu sokuba sizikhathaze nge-HPV, utshilo uGqirha Feemster, kungenxa yokuba ingakhokelela kumhlaza-iyaziwa ukuba ibangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neminye imihlaza embalwa yangasese okanye yelungu lomzimba. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV, ke ngoko, sesinye sezitofu zokugonya kuphela thintela umhlaza. (Nangona ingakhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-HPV.)

Ishedyuli: Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV (enye yezona zixhaphakileyo saziwa ngegama lophawu Gardasil 9 Idosi ezininzi. Oogqirha bacebisa ngokulawula idosi yokuqala eneminyaka eyi-11 okanye eyi-12 (ngaphambi kokuba abantwana babe neentlobano zesini), kulandele idosi yesibini ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eli-15 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu xa efumana idosi yakhe yokuqala, bayakufuna iidosi ezintathu zokugonya ngaphambi kokuqala ikholeji, kwishedyuli zero, ezimbini, kunye neenyanga ezintandathu, ngokukaGqirha Feemster.

I-Meningococcal (meningitis)

I-Meningococcus yibhaktheriya enokubangela i-meningitis (ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo) kunye ne-sepsis. Zombini zisongela ubomi. Olu lusulelo aluqhelekanga kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezinje ngomkhuhlane, kodwa xa lwenzekile, lunokubamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye lukugulise kakhulu, utshilo uGqirha Feemster. I-Meningitis ingasasazeka nge-phlegm kunye namathe, kwaye ngokutsho kwe i-CDC , abafundi beekholeji basemngciphekweni ophakamileyo wokufumana esi sifo, xa kuthelekiswa noontanga babo abangayiyo kwikholeji.

Ishedyuli: Elinye iyeza lokuthintela elininzi, iyeza lokuqala lokuthintela i-meningitis lihlala lilawulwa lineminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala, linedosi yesibini xa lineminyaka eli-16. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umfundi wakho uneminyaka eli-16 okanye ngaphezulu xa eqala ukudutyulwa, bafuna enye kuphela, ngokukaGqirha Feemster.

Umkhuhlane

I-CDC icebisa ukuba wonke umntu ongaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 afumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane, kwaye utshilo uGqirha Feemster, abafundi kufuneka bakukhathalele ngokukodwa ukusonga imikhono yabo kunye nokudubula. Ingakumbi kwikhampasi yasekholejini, apho usondele kakhulu kwabanye abafundi kunye nabahlobo, unokuba nethuba elingakumbi lokuvezwa, uyacacisa. Ukufumana umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yothintelo ngokubanzi. Ngoku ka uphando , nangona kunjalo, kuphela malunga neepesenti ezingama-46 zabafundi beekholeji abafumana isitofu sokugonya. (Elo libakala le-F le-Flu Shots 101!)

Ishedyuli: Isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane — esikhusela ngokuchasene neentlobo ezintathu ukuya kwezine ezixhaphakileyo zentsholongwane ngexesha elinikiweyo- kufuneka zinikwe minyaka le. FluMist kwaye Flublok zezinye izitofu zokugonya zomkhuhlane. Inkqubo ye- i-CDC icebisa ukuba umkhuhlane udutyulwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthobha ngaphambi kwexesha lokuphakama komkhuhlane. (Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba izilwa-buhlungu zakha kwaye zikhusele umkhuhlane.) .

Ngelixa i-HPV, i-meningitis, kunye ne-flu shots ziyimfuneko, uGqirha Feemster ucebisa ukuba ujonge ukuba abantwana bakho ababotshelelwe zikholeji bangoku kuzo zonke iindlela zogonyo ezicetyiswayo, ngakumbi iMMR kunye ne-varicella (irhashalala).

Qiniseka ukuba ujonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-CDC lokugonywa kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-19 nangaphezulu:

• I-papillomavirus yomntu (i-HPV): iidosi ezi-2-3 esekwe kubudala kugonyo lokuqala
• I-Meningococcal (MenACWY kunye neMenB): iidosi ezi-1-3 ukuba zisengozini
• Umkhuhlane (IIV, RIV, okanye LAIV): idosi enye ngonyaka
• I-Tetanus, i-diphtheria, i-pertussis (i-Tdap okanye i-Td): 1 idosi yeTdap, emva koko idosi enye yeTd yokukhuthaza yonke iminyaka eli-10
• Imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella (MMR): 1-2 iidosi ukuba usemngciphekweni
• I-Varicella (VAR): Amayeza ama-2 ukuba azalwe ngo-1980 okanye emva kwawo
• I-Pneumococcal (PCV13 kunye ne-PPSV23): 1-2 iidosi ukuba zisengozini
• I-Hepatitis (HepA kunye ne-HepB): 2-3 iidosi esekwe kugonyo
• Uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib): Iidosi ezi-1-3 ukuba zisengozini