Ngubani onokunikela ngegazi-kwaye ngubani ongakwaziyo

Impilo-ntle

Ukunikela ngegazi kuthetha ukunika isipho sobomi, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo esiqhubekayo seminikelo yegazi, kuphela I-3 kwi-100 nganye abantu bangabaxhasi begazi. Ngezigulana eziseMelika ezifuna igazi qho emva kwemizuzwana emibini, iibhanki zegazi zesizwe zihlala zifuna abantu abanikela ngokuzithandela ukuze kugcinwe igazi lifumaneka lula.

Kutheni unikela ngegazi?

Ukunikela ngegazi elinye kunokusindisa ubomi babantu abathathu, utshilo uRoss Coyle, isithethi seStanford Blood Centre, iziko elizimeleyo legazi elisePalo Alto, eCalifornia. Iminikelo yegazi ihlala iphantsi ngexesha lobusika kunye nehlobo lasehlotyeni, ngenxa yemozulu kunye neeholide, kodwa isidingo seminikelo yegazi ngumba wokujikeleza unyaka wonke.

Ukongeza ekwenzeni into elungileyo kwabanye, ukunikela ngegazi kukwabonelela ngezibonelelo zempilo ezilungileyo kubaxhasi. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukunikela ngegazi kunokuphucula impilo yentliziyo ngokuthoba icholesterol kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Lisetyenziselwa ntoni igazi?

UJohn Cunha, DO, ugqirha wamayeza kaxakeka kwiSibhedlele i-Holy Cross eFort Lauderdale, eFlorida, uthi ukunikela ngegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kwaye kuyafuneka kuzo zombini iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nonyango lwexesha elide.

Igazi elinikelwayo lisetyenziselwa abaguli abonzakeleyo njengabo benzakaliswe ziintlekele zendalo okanye intlekele enkulu, abaguli abanomhlaza abafuna ukutofelwa igazi kunye nabo baphulukana negazi ngexesha lotyando olukhulu, utshilo uGqirha Cunha. Awusoze wazi ukuba nini okanye umntu omthandayo angafuna umnikelo wegazi.

Ndinganikela ngegazi?

Zithini iimfuno zokunikela ngegazi?

Zonke iibhanki zegazi zigcina iimfuno zabo banikelayo ukuze zikhusele bobabini umnikeli wegazi kunye nomamkeli. UCoyle uthi abo banomdla wokuba ngabanikeli ngegazi mabaqwalasele oku kulandelayo, kwaye bacebise ukuba banxibelelane nebhanki yegazi yengingqi yakho ukuba unemibuzo eyongezelelweyo:

Ubudala : Abanikeli ngegazi kufuneka babe neminyaka eli-17 ubuncinci (okanye i-16 kwamanye amazwe ngefomu yemvume yabazali esayiniweyo). UCoyle uthi akukho mda wobudala obuphezulu ekunikeleni ngegazi okoko nje usempilweni.

Ubunzima: Abanikeli begazi kufuneka babe sempilweni kwaye babenobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-110 ukuze babenakho ukufaneleka Akukho siphelo siphezulu.

Yintoni eya kukungafaneleki ekunikeni igazi?

Akukho zininzi zeemfuno ezijikeleze ngubani unako nikela ngegazi, kodwa zininzi iimeko ezinokukuthintela ekunikelweni.

Ukunqongophala kwegazi : Iingcali zithi ihemoglobin esezantsi amanqanaba (angaphantsi kwe-12.5 g / dL), anokubonisa amanqanaba asezantsi e-iron, sesona sizathu sokuqala sokuba abantu bangakwazi ukunikela ngegazi. Ukuba unenqanaba eliphantsi lehemoglobin, ibhanki yegazi inokucebisa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho ngendlela yokunyusa amanqanaba akho kwaye emva koko ubuye kwikamva ukuze unikele ngegazi.

Uloyiko : Abanye bathi bayathandabuza ukunikela ngegazi kumaxhala malunga nenkqubo enje ngenaliti yokoyika okanye ukoyika ukuphelelwa ngamandla. UCoyle uthi ukunikela ngegazi kukhuselekile kwaye kuthatha imizuzu emi-5-10 kuphela. Uninzi lwabaxhasi luziva luhle emva koko kwaye alunaziphumo zibi.

Ukukhulelwa : Abasetyhini abanakho ukunikela ngegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo okanye iiveki ezintandathu emva kokubeleka.

Abaxhasi beLGBTQ : Inkqubo ye- Umgaqo-nkqubo we-FDA wangoku uthi amadoda athandana namanye amadoda kwaye akakwazi ukunikela ngegazi ngaphandle kokuba bebekhe bazibamba ngokwesondo kwezi nyanga zili-12 zidlulileyo. Umnqamlezo obomvu ngoku usebenza ukutshintsha ukumiselwa kwinyanga ezintathu.

Iitattoos kunye nokugqobhoza : Kwimimandla emininzi, ukuba umvambo okanye indlebe / ukugqobhoza umzimba yenziwe yindawo enelayisensi kunye nobuchwephesha kwilizwe lakho kusetyenziswa iinaliti ezingenazintsholongwane kunye ne-inki engasetyenziswanga, akukho xesha lokumiswa. Kumazwe angalawuli izibonelelo ze tattoo, kunokubakho ixesha lokumiswa. Jonga kwibhanki yakho yegazi yendawo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ukhenketho Lwezizwe ngeziwe : UCoyle uthi banabo ukuhamba okanye ukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe , Unokufumana ithuba lokuhlehliswa ngokusekwe ekubeni bangaba sesichengeni sesi sifo esasulelayo. Umzekelo, ukuba nentsholongwane ye-Ebola kwenza ukuba abagqatswa bangafaneleki ukunikela ngegazi. Ukubonakaliswa kwizifo ezithwala iingcongconi ezinje nge-dengue okanye i-chikungunya, kunokubangela ukumiswa de iimpawu zisombululeke.

Ukongeza, abantu abakhe bahamba okanye bahlala kumazwe apho isifo seengcongconi usasazo lwenzeka, iyakufumana ukuhlehliswa kweminyaka eyi-1-3.

Amayeza : Ukuba uthatha imimiselo ethile njengabanciphisi begazi, iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane , amayeza e-multiple sclerosis kunye nomhlaza, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo, unokufumana ukuhlehliswa kwibhanki yegazi ukusuka kwiveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi.

Iimeko ezithile zempilo : Izigulana okwangoku ezifumana unyango lomhlaza, okanye ezazinesifo se-hepatitis / jaundice emva kweminyaka eyi-11, umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kwezi ntsuku zimbini zidlulileyo, okanye utofelo-gazi kunyaka ophelileyo abafanelekanga ukuba banikele ngegazi. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zesifo sentliziyo kunye nemiphunga, izifo zemithambo-luvo, i-Hepatitis B kunye no-C, usulelo lwe-HIV (i-AIDS), okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ziya kuthi nazo thintela umntu ekunikezeleni ngegazi .

Kwaye, ukuba ukunikela ngegazi sisenzo sakho osithandayo, qaphela ixesha lokulinda. Kuya kufuneka ulinde iiveki ezisibhozo phakathi kweminikelo yegazi.