Yintoni iSudafed kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ulwazi lweziyobisiUkuba unempumlo exineneyo okanye iintlungu zesinus, ukufumana ukukhululeka kwezi mpawu kunokwenzeka phezulu engqondweni yakho. I-Sudafed yinto ethandwayo yokunqanda ukuba ungadlula ungazi ngabom kwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi zasekhaya kuba igcinwe ngasemva kwekhawuntara yekhemesti. Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo seSudafed, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, iidosi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye kutheni ngamanye amaxesha ifuna amayeza.
Yintoni efihliweyo?
Ukhuselekile ( pseudoephedrine ) lunyango oluphatha impumlo exineneyo, iintlungu zesinus, kunye noxinzelelo lwesono. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa i-allergies kunye nezifo zokuphefumla nazo zinokubangela.
I-Sudafed ligama elinegama lomenzi elenziwe nguMcNeil Consumer Healthcare, inkampani kaJohnson & Johnson. Yeyakho iklasi leziyobisi ezikhuthazayo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiamphetamines. Ii-Amphetamines zithathwe kwi- ephedra isityalo , ebisetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane ukunyanga ukuxinana, isifuba, kunye nezinye izifo.
Isebenziselwa ntoni iSudafed?
I-Sudafed inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane , Ukungabikho komzimba , umkhuhlane, kunye nesinusitis. Ikhupha ukuxinana kwesono ngokunyanzela imithambo yegazi kwizono, nto leyo inciphisa ukudumba. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba i-Sudafed iphatha kuphela iimpawu, hayi imeko esempilweni.
Iidosi ezikhutshiweyo
I-Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) iyafumaneka ukuze ithengwe emva kwekhawuntara yekhemesti kwiipilisi zokukhululwa kwangoko kunye nezandisiweyo kwaye njenge isisombululo esingamanzi sabantwana . Qaphela: I-PE e-Sudafed (phenylephrine) iyafumaneka ukuze ithengwe ngaphezulu kwe-counter kwiidosi ezahlukeneyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibandakanya imithamo esemgangathweni yeSudafed- hayi I-PE ekhutshiwe:
| Ndithatha malini na? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Abantu abadala (12 nangaphezulu) | Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-11 | Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 |
| Amacwecwe ama-2 athathwe rhoqo kwiiyure eziyi-4-6 (ubuninzi beetafile ezisibhozo kwiiyure ezingama-24) | Ithebhulethi e-1 ithathwa qho kwiiyure ezingama-4-6 (ubuninzi ziipilisi ezi-4 ngeeyure ezingama-24) | Ithathwe kuphela xa icetyiswa ngugqirha |
Ezi dosi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumandla kunye nefom yeSudafed oyithathayo. Ingcali yezonyango inokukunceda ubone ukuba ungathatha malini na.
Ukukhuseleka kungaqala ukusebenza kungaphelanga imizuzu engama-30. Iifom zokukhululwa kwangoko kwe-Sudafed zinokuqala ukubola emva kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Iinguqulelo ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa kweSudafed zihlala ixesha elide, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba uzithathe rhoqo.
Izilumkiso
Musa ukuxhomekeka kwi-Sudafed ekusebenziseni ixesha elide. Ukuba iimpawu zakho azihambi emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zokusebenzisa iSudafed, ugqirha unokukucebisa malunga nento oza kuyenza ngokulandelayo.
Ngapha koko, iSudafed ayilunganga kuye wonke umntu. Iimpawu zeSudafed zithi ayikhuselekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngesikhokelo sikagqirha ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-6, utshilo uGqirha Maria Vila, DO, ongumcebisi kwezonyango eMediHealth . Ezinye izigulana ezingafanelekanga ukusebenzisa iSafafed ngabafazi abakhulelweyo ngexesha lekota yokuqala. I-Sudafed kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwikota yesibini okanye yesithathu ukuba ivunyiwe yi-OB-GYN yakho.
Abafazi ukuncancisa Kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Sudafed, njengoko idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela ukwehla kwemveliso yobisi.
Unxibelelwano
Kukho unxibelelwano olubi lweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi ukuze wazi ngaphambi kokuthatha iSudafed. Iqela lokugqibela lezigulana ekungafanelekanga ukuba zisebenzise iSudafed, nokuba zithini ubudala, zizigulana ezingalawulekiyo uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, abaguli abanesifo sentliziyo, abaguli abathatha i-MAO inhibitors, kunye nezigulana ezine-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle, utshilo uGqirha Vila.
Ukuthatha i-Sudafed ngaxeshanye namanye amayeza kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo okanye iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Sudafed:
- Amayeza anti-lwegazi
- Amayeza entliziyo
- I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Ukudakumba kwaye amayeza oxinzelelo
- Umkhuhlane kunye namayeza abandayo
- Izixhobo zendalo ezifana neSt
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeSudafed?
Nazi ezinye iziphumo eziqhelekileyo onokuzilindela xa uthatha i-Sudafed:
- Ukuba nesiyezi
- Uvalo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ingxaki yokulala
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukuhlanza
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
Ukukhuseleka kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ngakumbi. Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ukuba uhlangabezana nemibono, iintlungu esifubeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla.
Nangona kunqabile, iSudafed nayo inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo okunokubusongela ubomi. Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, imingxunya, kunye nokudumba kobuso, umqala, okanye umlomo. Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ufumana uhlaselo.
I-Sudafed vs. i-PE ekhuselweyo
Umahluko phakathi kweSudafed kunye I-PE ekhutshiweyo akukho lula kubathengi basekhemesti ukuqonda. Zombini ezi mveliso zinyanga ukuxinana ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba, ukubanda, kunye nosulelo lwesono. Basebenza ngokufanayo ngokunciphisa ukudumba ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwesono. Bade babelane ngemiphumo efanayo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Sudafed kunye ne-Sudafed PE zizithako zabo ezisebenzayo. Isithako esisebenzayo kwi-Sudafed yi-pseudoephedrine, ngelixa isithako esisebenzayo kwi-PE e-Sudafed yi-phenylephrine. Ngenxa yoku, i-PE ekhutshiweyo kunye ne-Sudafed PE iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla. I-Sudafed nayo ihlala ixesha elide kwaye inokusebenza ngakumbi kune-Sudafed PE.
Omnye umahluko kukufumaneka kwezi mveliso. Unokufumana ngokulula kwaye uthenge i-PE e-Sudafed kunye nezinye iimveliso eziqukethe i-phenylephrine kwikhawuntara. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2005, i-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yavalwa ukuthengiswa kwe-counter-the-counter (OTC) yokuthengisa amayeza abandayo aqukethe i-pseudoephedrine kunye Ukulwa nomthetho wobhubhane weMethamphetamine . Amayeza afana ne-Sudafed ngoku kufuneka agcinwe ngasemva kwekhawuntara yekhemesti kwaye anokufuna ukuba uthenge amayeza.
Ngokwenza iivenkile zigcine ngasemva kwekhawunta yekhemesti, i-FDA inethemba lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwepseudoephedrine ukwenza i-methamphetamine (meth) kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Amanye amazwe ade abe nemida kwindlela amayeza abo anokuthengisa ngayo yonke imihla.
Usenakho ukuthenga iSudafed; kuya kufuneka uyithenge emva kwekhawuntari. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko ohlala kuyo, unokufuna iphepha likagqirha ukuze uthenge iSudafed. Ukuba umiselwe, unokufumana amatikiti eSudafed Ukhathalelo olulodwa.
| Ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona: I-PE e-Sudafed vs. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ukhuselekile | I-PE ekhutshiweyo | |
| Igama lesiqhelo | Pseudoephedrine | IPhenylephrine |
| Iifom | Ulwelo, iipilisi (ukukhutshwa kwangoko kunye nefomula yokukhupha eyandisiweyo) | Amacwecwe, caplets, ulwelo |
| Amandla | 30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg | 10 mg |
| Ukulinganisa rhoqo | Ukukhululwa kwangoko: qho kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-4 Ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo: rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12-24, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso | Rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 |
| I-OTC okanye iyeza likagqirha? | Igcinwe emva kwekhawuntara yekhemesti. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka amayeza amiselweyo. | Ifumaneka ngaphaya kwekhawuntara kwikhemesti nakwiivenkile ezigcina amayeza. |
Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela zokuSafuded?
Ukuba u-aleji kwi-Sudafed okanye unempilo oyithintelayo ukuba ungayithathi, kukho amanye amayeza anokunceda ukuxinana kunye noxinzelelo lwe-sinus. Ngenxa yokuba la machiza ahlala efumaneka ngokudibana namanye amachiza (kwaye uhlala ene-Sudafed), cela usokhemesti wakho akuncede ekukhetheni iyeza le-OTC elifanele wena, ujonga naziphi na iimeko zonyango okanye amanye amayeza owathathayo. Nalu uluhlu lwezinye iindlela ezidumileyo zeSudafed:
- UMucinex Isilumkiso esinceda ukucoca i-mucus kwizono, emqaleni nasemiphungeni. Iyafumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi, iyodwa kwaye idityaniswe nokucinezeleka okukhohlakeleyo okanye iSudafed. Thelekisa iSudafed kunye neMucinex apha .
- UBenadryl i-antihistamine enokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezibandayo; nangona kunjalo, Ukozela sisiphumo secala esiqhelekileyo .
- Claritin ikakhulu inyanga iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, kodwa inokunciphisa ezinye iimpawu ezibandayo njengeempumlo ezibalekayo. I-antihistamine eyozelayo encinci kuneBenadryl.
- Zyrtec ayisiyiyo into yokuyekisa, kodwa inokunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, njengamehlo anamanzi, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo ebhobokileyo.
- Allegrayinto engeyiyo eyokozelayo i-antihistamine, efana neZyrtec, ephatha i-allergies ephezulu yokuphefumla kunye ne-asthma ye-aleji.
- I-Xyzal yenye ye-antihistamine engozeliyo ephatha umkhuhlane wefiva kunye nemingxunya.
Ngaphandle kwamayeza, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amayeza endalo kunye nasekhaya ukunceda uxinzelelo lwesono, iintlungu, kunye nokudibana. Ukuqhuba i-humidifier ekhaya kunokunceda ukuxinana ngeempumlo, kwaye ke kunjalo kunokusebenzisa imbiza ye-neti, esebenzisa isisombululo se-saline ukucoca i-sinuses. Nokuba uhlala u-hydrated unokunciphisa i-mucus eveliswa ziindinyana zempumlo.
