Eyona >> Iziyobisi Vs. Umhlobo >> URitalin vs.Adderall: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe

URitalin vs.Adderall: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe

Iziyobisi Vs. Umhlobo

I-Ritalin (i-methylphenidate) kunye ne-Adderall (amphetamine / dextroamphetamine) zezona ziyeyona mithi ixhaphakileyo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD okanye ukunqongophala kwengqwalaselo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lokuziphatha lunokwanela ukunceda ukunyanga i-ADHD. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, unyango ngamayeza afana noRitalin okanye u-Adderall luyafuneka.

Amayeza anyanzelisayo asebenza ngokuthintela ukuphinda kuthathwe ii-neurotransmitters ezithile kwingqondo. Ngokwenyani, la mayeza anceda ukwandisa umsebenzi we-norepinephrine kunye ne-dopamine ukunceda ukuphucula ukugxila kunye nokuphaphama. URitalin kunye noAdderall banokunceda ukuphucula ukuvuka kubantu abane-narcolepsy.

Nangona uRitalin noAdderall besebenza ngeendlela ezifanayo, banomahluko kwiidosi kunye nokwenziwa. Banokwahluka kwindlela abasebenza ngokukhawuleza ngayo kunye neziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Nguwuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kukaRitalin noAdderall?

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kukaRitalin noAdderall zezona zithako ziphambili kubo. I-Ritalin iqulethe i-methylphenidate hydrochloride kunye ne-Adderall iqulethe indibaniselwano ye-amphetamine kunye ne-dextroamphetamine.

URitalin sisiyobisi esisebenza ixesha elifutshane esifikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu emzimbeni ngexesha elifutshane xa kuthelekiswa neAdderall. I-Ritalin inokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngaphakathi kweyure enye ngelixa i-Adderall ifikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu ngexesha leeyure ezi-3 emva kolawulo. Ngale ndlela, uRitalin uqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kuneAdderall.

Ngokwahlukileyo, i-Adderall ihlala ihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide kuneRitalin. I-avareji yobomi ziiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-13 zeAdderall kunye neeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kuRitalin. Ifom esebenza ixesha elide yeRitalin, ebizwa ngokuba yiRitalin LA, ikwafumaneka kwaye ihlala malunga neeyure ezisi-8.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kukaRitalin noAdderall
	URitalin	Adderall
Iklasi yeziyobisi	Ukukhuthaza i-CNS	Ukukhuthaza i-CNS
Uhlobo lweBrith / generic	Brand kunye generic ziyafumaneka	Brand kunye generic ziyafumaneka
Ngubani igama eliqhelekileyo	Imethylphenidate	I-Dextroamphetamine / iityuwa ze-amphetamine
Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi?	Ithebhulethi yomlomo kunye nethebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo	Ithebhulethi yomlomo kunye Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa
Ithini idosi esemgangathweni?	I-20 ukuya kwi-30 mg, kabini okanye kathathu mihla le njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha	I-5 ukuya kwi-40 mg kanye kusasa kwaye emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha
Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo?	Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide kunokuba kufanelekile kuxhomekeke kummiselo kagqirha wakho	Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ixesha elide kunokuba kufanelekile kuxhomekeke kummiselo kagqirha wakho
Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza?	Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu	Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala nangaphezulu

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiAdderall?

Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eAdderall kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

Iimeko ziphathwe nguRitalin noAdderall

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumene ukuba unayo I-ADHD , inkqubo yovalo esembindini efana neRitalin okanye iAdderall inokumiselwa. URitalin kunye noAdderall bobabini bavunyelwe yi-FDA ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD, ezinje ngokungakhathali, ukungxamiseka kunye nokungazinzi. Omabini la mayeza akwamkelwe yi-FDA ukunyanga isifo sokuqaqanjelwa sisifo, isifo sokulala esibonakaliswa kukungalali emini kunye nesidingo sokulala esigqithisileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwelebula yeRitalin kunye neAdderall kubandakanya unyango lwezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezine-ADHD. Ezi zinto zivuselelayo ziye zafundwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Nye Ukujongisisa uluncwadi ithathe i-CNS evuselelayo ukhetho olunokubakho kunyango lwe-bipolar nangona ukusebenza kwawo kusafundwa.

Olunye usetyenziso olungavunyelwanga lweRitalin kunye neAdderall lubandakanya ukuhla ukusinda unyango kunye nokwandiswa kwemisebenzi yokuqonda, njengokufunda kunye nenkumbulo. Ezi zinto zingasetyenziswanga zingakhokelela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi gwenxa okanye ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwabanye abantu. Izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba, kwabo bangenayo i-ADHD, ezi zinto zivuselelayo musa ukuphucula imisebenzi yokuqonda . Endaweni yoko, zinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi zokuqonda.

Imeko	URitalin	Adderall
Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD)	Ewe	Ewe
Ingqele	Ewe	Ewe
Uxinzelelo	Ngaphandle kwelebheli	Ngaphandle kwelebheli
Ixhala	Ngaphandle kwelebheli	Ngaphandle kwelebheli
Ukuxhuzula	Ngaphandle kwelebheli	Ngaphandle kwelebheli

Ngaba iRitalin okanye iAdderall isebenza ngakumbi?

URitalin noAdderall bobabini amayeza asebenzayo ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye narcolepsy. Olunye ukhetho lunokusebenza ngcono ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wakho ophendula ngayo kwichiza. Nokuba usebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwangoko okanye ukwenziwa kokukhutshelwa okunokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo ichiza kuwe.

Ngokwe- Uhlalutyo lweemeta ebandakanya izilingo zeklinikhi ezili-133, i-methylphenidate isebenza ngakumbi njengeyeza lonyango lokuqala kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abane-ADHD. Kuba I-ADHD yabantu abadala , I-Adderall isenokuba lolona khetho lonyango luthandwayo. Olu hlalutyo lukwathelekise ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje IStrattera (atomoxetine), Provigil (modafinil), kunye Wellbutrin (bupropion).

Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba i-Adderall inokuba nethuba lokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kukaRitalin. Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo lwe-meta lwangaphambili, i-Adderall ithelekiswa neRitalin ngokusebenza nge ixesha elide yesenzo.

Unyango lwe-ADHD lubodwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu kunye neempawu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumana olona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Iinketho zonyango ziya kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango lokuziphatha kunye namayeza.

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiRitalin?

Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eRitalin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

Umyinge kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko zeRitalin vs.Adderall

Uninzi lwezonyango kunye nezicwangciso zeinshurensi ziya kugubungela uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweRitalin. Ixabiso eliphakathi lokuthengisa eRitalin lisondele kwi- $ 100. Endaweni yokuhlawula iindleko ezipheleleyo zentengiso, i-SingleCare ibonelela ngekhadi lesaphulelo elinokwehlisa ixabiso lemali ye-genital Ritalin ukuya kuthi ga kwi-21 yeedola ngokuxhomekeke kwikhemesti oyisebenzisayo.

I-Adderall ihlala igutyungelwe luninzi lwezonyango kunye nezicwangciso zeinshurensi xa kumiselwe njenge-generic. Ezinye izicwangciso azinakugubungela amachiza anegama lophawu ukuba kukho ixabiso elisezantsi elikhoyo elenziwe lafana nelo. Ixabiso lentengiso yeAdderall ngokubanzi ingaphezulu kwe- $ 500. Ungasebenzisa ikhadi lokugcina i-SingleCare ukuthenga i-generic Adderall ngexabiso eliphantsi njenge- $ 35.

	URitalin	Adderall
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwa yi-inshurensi?	Ewe	Ewe
Ngokuqhelekileyo igutyungelwe yiMedicare?	Ewe	Ewe
Umthamo osemgangathweni	20 mg, ubuninzi beepilisi ezingama-60	30 mg, ubuninzi beepilisi ezingama-60
I-Medicare copay eqhelekileyo	$ 3- $ 69	$ 7- $ 78. Ukufumana
Ixabiso elilodwa	$ 21	$ 35

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela uRitalin vs.Adderall

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo zeRitalin yintloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye ukungalali kakuhle, unxunguphalo, ukubila, ukonyuka kwentliziyo (tachycardia), ukubetha kwentliziyo, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nobucaphucaphu.

Abantu abathatha i-Adderall banokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, umlomo owomileyo, unovalo okanye unxunguphalo, ukonyuka kwentliziyo, kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Zombini iRitalin kunye neAdderall zinokubangela iintlungu zesisu okanye isisu kunye nokunciphisa ukutya. Ukunciphisa ukutya kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo kwabanye abantu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu zinqabile kwaye zihlala zenzeka xa la machiza ethathwa ngeedosi eziphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziya zisiba nzima ekuhambeni kwexesha, nxibelelana nogqirha ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango.

	URitalin	Adderall
Imiphumela	Iyasebenza?	Rhoqo	Iyasebenza?	Rhoqo
Intloko ebuhlungu	Ewe	* akuxelwa	Ewe	*
Ukuphuthelwa	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Umlomo owomileyo	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Isicaphucaphu	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Ukunyuka kwentliziyo	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Iipalpitations	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Ixhala	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Ukwanda kokubila	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya	Ewe	*	Ewe	*
Isisu esibuhlungu	Ewe	*	Ewe	*

Olu alunakuba luluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ezibi ezinokwenzeka. Nceda ujonge ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( URitalin ), Yonke imihla ( Adderall )

Ukudibana kweziyobisi noRitalin kunye noAdderall

URitalin noAdderall banokusebenzisana namanye amayeza afanayo. La mayeza abandakanya i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (i-MAOIs), ii-antihypertensives kunye ne-anesthetics. Ukuthatha la machiza ngo-Ritalin okanye u-Adderall kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo zentliziyo, ezinje ngokutshintsha koxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

URitalin noAdderall banokunxibelelana neziyobisi ze-serotonergic, kubandakanya ezininzi iziyobisi ezifana ne-fluoxetine kunye ne-paroxetine. Ukuthatha la machiza kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-serotonin.

Xa kuthelekiswa neRitalin, iAdderall inokuthi isebenzisane nezinye iziyobisi. I-Adderall iqhutyelwa phambili ngokukodwa ii-enzymes zesibindi , ezinje ngezosapho lweCYP2D6. Ngesi sizathu, i-Adderall inokusebenzisana ne-CYP2D6 inhibitors, enokuthi inyuse amanqanaba e-Adderall kwaye inyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi.

I-Adderall iyaziwa ngokusebenzisana ne-acidifying kunye neealkalinizing agents. Ezi ziyobisi zinokuchaphazela indlela i-Adderall efakwe ngayo emzimbeni.

Iziyobisi	Iklasi yeziyobisi	URitalin	Adderall
Selegiline IsocarboxazidPhenelzine	I-Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (i-MAOIs)	Ewe	Ewe
Lisinopril ILosartan Amlodipine	Izinto ezichaseneyo	Ewe	Ewe
IHalothane Isoflurane Ngaphezulu	Iintlungu	Ewe	Ewe
I-Trazodone Citalopram IFluoxetine Sertraline	Iziyobisi zeSerotonergic	Ewe	Ewe
Imitha Ipropranolol Atenolol	Iibhloksi zeAdrenergic	Ewe	Ewe
IGuanethidine Hlaziya ngokutsha Ammonium chloride	Ukunyusa iiarhente	Hayi	Ewe
Isodium bicarbonate Acetazolamide	Iiarhente zeAlkalinizing	Hayi	Ewe
Paroxetine IFluoxetine Iquinidine Ritonavir	CYP2D6 inhibitors	Hayi	Ewe

Olu ayilo luhlu lupheleleyo lokunxibelelana kweziyobisi. Nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza.

Izilumkiso zikaRitalin noAdderall

Izikhuthazi ze-CNS ezinje ngeRitalin kunye neAdderall zixeliwe ukuba zibangela umngcipheko owonyukayo weziganeko zentliziyo, ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha. Abantu abanembali yeengxaki zentliziyo, ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semithambo, kufuneka lumka xa uthatha la machiza.

URitalin kunye noAdderall banokubangela ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Abo banexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi abathatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka babekwe esweni rhoqo ngelixa bethatha into evuselelayo.

URitalin kunye noAdderall zizinto ezilawulwa kwiShedyuli II ngokwe-DEA. Sebenzisa oku kukhuthaza kokuyalela kunokukhokelela ukuhlukunyezwa kwesiyobisi , kunye / okanye ukuxhomekeka. Ukuyekiswa ngesiquphe kwala machiza nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko weempawu zokurhoxa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa la mayeza phantsi kweliso lomboneleli wezempilo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezinto ezikhuthazayo ebantwaneni kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lokukhula. Ukuphakama kunye nobunzima babantwana kufuneka bulinganiswe kulo lonke unyango ngezivuseleli.

URitalin okanye iAdderall akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga noRitalin vs Adderall

Yintoni uRitalin?

URitalin liyeza elinegama lebrendi elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambi kakuhle (ADHD) kunye narcolepsy. Isebenza njenge-CNS evuselelayo ukunceda ukuphucula ukugxila kunye nokuvuka. I-Ritalin iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwa lafana nelo xa kukhutshwa kwangoko (iRitalin) kunye nokukhululwa okwandisiweyo (iRitalin LA, iRitalin SR) iifom.

Yintoni iAdderall?

I-Adderall sisiyobisi esinegqiza esidibanisa i-amphetamine kunye ne-dextroamphetamine salts. Yamkelwe yi-FDA kunyango lwe-ADHD kunye narcolepsy. I-Adderall ifumaneka kukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhululwa okwandisiweyo (Adderall XR).

Ngaba uRitalin noAdderall bayafana?

URitalin noAdderall basebenza ngeendlela ezifanayo kodwa abafani. I-Ritalin iqulethe i-methylphenidate kunye ne-Adderall ine-amphetamine / dextroamphetamine

Ngaba iRitalin okanye iAdderall ingcono?

I-Ritalin kunye ne-Adderall zozibini iziyobisi ezisebenzayo zokunyanga i-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy. Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba uRitalin angangcono kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ngelixa iAdderall ingangcono kubantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi ndlela kunye nogqirha kuba unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yonke.

Ndingayisebenzisa iRitalin okanye iAdderall ngelixa ndikhulelwe?

Hayi. URitalin noAdderall abanconywanga ngokubanzi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. Thetha nogqirha ukuze ufumane olona nyango lonyango lwe-ADHD ngelixa ukhulelwe.

Ndingayisebenzisa iRitalin okanye iAdderall ngotywala?

Ukusela utywala kunye neRitalin okanye iAdderall inokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi. Utywala bunokudibanisa iziphumo zezinto ezikhuthazayo kwaye zikhokelele kwiziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usele utywala kunye nezikhuthazi.

Ngaba uRitalin uziva ngathi nguAdderall?

Njengezivuseleli ze-CNS, zombini iRitalin kunye neAdderall zivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo zonyango, ezinje ngokulumka, ukuvuka, kunye nokugxila okwandileyo. Kwiidosi eziphezulu, la machiza anokubangela iimvakalelo zovuyo kunye namandla anyukayo.

Ngaba iRitalin isantya?

I-Ritalin iqulethe i-methylphenidate, into evuselelayo enokuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo nezesantya. Isantya, nangona kunjalo, sibhekisa kwiziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-amphetamines. IMethamphetamine sisiyobisi esixhaphazwa gwenxa ekubhekiswa kuso njengesantya.

Ngaba uyonwabisa uRitalin?

Abantu abaninzi abathatha iRitalin bachaza iimvakalelo zovuyo, ngakumbi kwi amathamo aphezulu . Abanye abasebenzisi baxela iimvakalelo zokuzithemba kunye nenkuthazo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto uRitalin kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo zinokuba sisiyobisi esenza iziyobisi ngamanye amaxesha ezisetyenziswa gwenxa.