Iintsomi ezi-7 eziqhelekileyo malunga nomkhuhlane

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Konke ukuwa, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane iqala ukusasazeka… kwaye ke njalo ukubulawa kweentsomi, amarhe, kunye nenyani-inyani malunga nokugula kubi kwaye isitofu sokugonya esenzelwe ukuyikhusela. Zisasazeka ziye emntwini ziye emntwini, njengomkhuhlane uqobo. Yonke ingcaciso engachanekanga inika abantu izizathu ezilula hayi ukufumana isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane.

Umkhuhlane yinto ebalulekileyo yempilo yoluntu echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo izigidi zabantu baseMelika ngonyaka nganye. Phantse onke amaziko ezempilo, ukusuka kumaZiko oLawulo lweZifo noKuthintela (i-CDC) ukuya kwi-World Health Organisation (i-WHO), acebisa ukuba abantu abasempilweni abanenyanga ezi-6 ubudala nangaphezulu bafumane umkhuhlane wonyaka. Ke, kubalulekile ukwahlula inyani kwiintsomi.

Sibuze ingcali yesifo esosulelayo kunye nomboneleli wokuqala malunga neentsomi ezisixhenxe ezaziwayo malunga nomkhuhlane. Nantsi into ebebeyithethile.

Ezinxulumene: Uvavanyo lwe-2020 flu flu

Intsomi # 1: Umkhuhlane uya kundinika umkhuhlane.

Le yintsomi engenakuphela. Nokuba zingaphi izihlandlo zononophelo lwempilo oluyenzileyo, abantu abaninzi basakholelwa ukuba umkhuhlane udubule intsholongwane yomkhuhlane eya kuthi ibosulele ngomkhuhlane ukuze bakhe ukhuseleko. Kwaye kwakhona, akuyonyani. Umkhuhlane awuyingozi .

Isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane asikuniki umkhuhlane kuba yintsholongwane ebuleweyo, ayisiyiyo ephilayo, utshilo uChristelle Ilboudo, MD, oyingcali yesifo esosulelayo e Unonophelo lwezeMpilo eMissouri inkqubo. Ayikwazi ukukhokelela kwizifo.

Ke ngoku kutheni waziva utyhafile emva kokudubula umkhuhlane wokugqibela? Ugqirha Ilboudo uthi kukho izizathu ezibini ezinokwenzeka: enye, ukuziva ugula emva kwenaliti yimpendulo yendalo yokulwa amajoni aqhelekileyo kwizitofu ezininzi, kwaye ezimbini, ufumana umpu ngexesha apho izifo zentsholongwane zigcwele.

Abanye abantu sele bosulelwe ngumkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuba bafumane iyeza lokugonya, ngoko ke bayagula [ngokufanayo emva kwembumbulu], uyacacisa.

Ukongeza, isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuze sisebenze ngokupheleleyo-ukuze ube nokuvezwa kwintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba isitofu sikwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwisifo. Ngandlela-thile, nangona kunjalo, ukudubula ngokwako akunatyala.

Inkolelo # 2: Andizange ndiwufumane umkhuhlane, ngoko andiyidingi isitofu.

Ugqirha Ilboudo uthi uyayiva le ntsomi kancinci, kwaye nangona iqhelekile, ayisosizathu silungileyo sokutsiba ugonyo lomkhuhlane. Ungaze ube nomkhuhlane ngaphambili oko akuthethi ukuba ngekhe ngonaphakade yifumane-kwaye iimpawu zakho zinokubandakanya nantoni na ukusuka ekuthimliseni kancinci kunye nokuthimla ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi lomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nezihlunu, intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela, kuxhomekeke ekubeni intsholongwane ikuchaphazela kangakanani.

Ugqirha Ilboudo ukwagxininisa ukuba ngelixa eyakho Amajoni omzimba angangaphezulu, akunakuthethwa okufanayo kuwo wonke umntu odibana naye: Xa ufumana umkhuhlane, uyazikhusela kunye nabo bakungqongileyo abanomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nengxaki yomkhuhlane, njenge-asthmatics, isifo seswekile, nabafazi abakhulelweyo.

Nokuba uluhlobo ongasoze ugule, akukho siqinisekiso ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Oko kukusulela njengokugula okuncinci kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumalungu osapho akho angaxhomekekanga kumalungu osapho, abahlobo, abantu osebenza nabo, kunye nabamelwane ukuba uyasasaza.

Ezinxulumene: Ngawaphi amaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zomkhuhlane?

Intsomi # 3: Umkhuhlane yingqele nje embi… kutheni ndingayifumana isitofu sokugonya?

Ukuthetha ngezifo ezincinci, umkhuhlane ngokwenene ayenzi ukuwela kolo didi.

Umkhuhlane yintsholongwane ebulalayo ebulala amawakawaka abantu minyaka le, utshilo uJoshua Septimus, MD, umfundi wase-Houston Methodist. Umkhuhlane unokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, njenge-pneumonia.

Ukususela ngo-2010, i-CDC iqikelela ukuba ukusuka kwi-140,000 ukuya kwi-810,000 yezibhedlele ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane minyaka yonke kunye ne-12,000 ukuya kwi-61,000 yokufa okuhlobene nomkhuhlane e-United States. Ngeli xesha, uGqirha Septimus ucacisa, ingqele eqhelekileyo ayikho Ukusongela ubomi kwaye kunqabile ukuba kubangele iingxaki ezinzulu.

Intsomi # 4: Ndifumene umkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo, ngenxa yoko andifuni enye.

Ukucinga okungalunganga apha kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokugonya umkhuhlane wamaxesha onyaka. NgokukaGqirha Septimus, iintsholongwane ezijikeleza ukuwa nokutshintsha kobusika unyaka nonyaka, kunye nogonyo oluhanjiswa kwiiofisi zikagqirha, kwiiklinikhi zempilo nakwikhemesti. . Nokuba ukwenziwa akutshintshanga, utshilo uGqirha Septimus, ukhuseleko olunikezwe ngugonyo lomkhuhlane luyancipha ekuhambeni konyaka.

Ngamanye amagama, awungekhe unxweme kunye nezibonelelo zonyaka ophelileyo. Kufuneka ufumane umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka.

Ezinxulumene: Ixesha lomkhuhlane i-2020-Kutheni umkhuhlane ubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili

Intsomi # 5: Andidibani namaqanda, ngenxa yoko andikwazi ukufumana umkhuhlane.

Uninzi lwezifo zomkhuhlane eziveliswe namhlanje zisebenzisa i inkqubo yokuvelisa iqanda oko kushiya umkhondo weeprotein zeqanda ngasemva. Ke, abantu abaninzi abane-allergies yeqanda bacinga ukuba iyeza alikhuselekanga kubo. Ugqirha Ilboudo uthi akunjalo.

Isitofu sokugonya asiquki amaqanda [ngohlobo olupheleleyo], kwaye abantu abanokungezwani komzimba neqanda banokufumana isitofu sokugonya, utsho.

Oko kwathiwa, ukuba uke waba ne-allergical reaction kwi-flu shot ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokufumana enye ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezingafunekiyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo Okubonisa ukungalungelelani kweqanda kubandakanya isangqa, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukugabha, kwaye-kunqabile-i-anaphylaxis. Ukuba uneqanda elibi kakhulu, ugqirha unokufuna ukuba ufumane ugonyo kwiziko lonyango, njengeofisi kagqirha okanye isibhedlele, apho banokuthi baqonde kwaye balawule iimpendulo ezinzima.

Intsomi # 6: Isitofu sokugonya siyingozi okanye sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Sonke sivile amarhe malunga neekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezikhoyo kwizitofu kunye nendlela ezinokubangela ngayo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi (kubandakanya i-autism, ithiyori ethe kuchaswa kaninzi kodwa isasazeka kwizangqa ezithile). Kodwa uGqirha Septimus uthi akukho zinto ziyingozi kumkhuhlane kwaye ezi zizathu zokungafumani umkhuhlane ngamarhe angenasiseko.

Le yintsomi exhaphakileyo ekhuthazwa zizinto ezinxamnye nesitofu sokugonya- ngabantu abafanayo abajongene no [2019] obulalayo Ukuqhambuka kwemasisi Uqinisekisa. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane yingalo ebuhlungu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ziyanyamalala.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ezibi kugonyo, khangela kwi Inkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeMisitho yokuGonya .

Intsomi # 7: Umkhuhlane awusebenzi kwi-100%, kutheni uzikhathaza?

Ngokomndilili, umkhuhlane udubule umngcipheko wokugula ngumkhuhlane ngokuthi 40% ukuya kuma-60% , Ngokutsho kwe-CDC. Abanye abantu bayitolika loo nto njengokusilela kugonyo, kwaye bayisebenzise njengesizathu sokutsiba umfanekiso. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho ungenelelo lonyango olusebenzayo nge-100%. Abanye ukhuseleko luhlala lungcono kunokuba hayi ukhuseleko.

Nditsho nakunyaka apho isitofu sisebenza kuphela ngama-50%, oko kunciphisa ama-50% [kwizigulo], utshilo uGqirha Septimus. Ukuba ungenelelo ngoncedo lonyango lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngama-50%, sonke siya kukhetha oko!