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IBD vs. IBS: Yeyiphi endinayo?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu (IBD) kunye nesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu (IBD) ziingxaki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokugaya ukutya ezihlala zixubana nabantu. I-IBD sisifo esibangela ukuba inkqubo yokugaya itshiswe. I-IBS sisifo esisebenzayo esibangela iimpawu ezithile zesisu. Ukwazi umohluko phakathi kwezi zimbini kubalulekile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni. Makhe siqwalasele nzulu umahluko phakathi kwe-IBS ngokuchasene ne-IBD.

Oonobangela

IBD

Iimeko ezininzi zokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokwetyisa iwela phantsi kodidi lwezifo zesisu ezivuthayo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-IBD zezi Isifo sikaCrohn kunye nokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Oyena nobangela we-IBD akwaziwa, kodwa oogqirha kunye nabaphandi bakholelwa ekubeni inokubangelwa xa inkqubo yomzimba ibona ukutya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinto ezisemathunjini njengobungozi. Ukuphendula kwezi zisongelo, amajoni omzimba abangela ukudumba.

IBS

Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu yi ukusebenza kwengxaki yesisu echaphazela amathumbu amakhulu, amathumbu amancinci kunye nekholoni. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba unobangela we-IBS kukuphazamiseka phakathi kwengqondo kunye namathumbu. Abantu abane-IBS banokuba nezihlunu zekolon ezingasebenzi ngendlela ekufuneka besebenza ngayo, kwaye imithambo-luvo elawula izihlunu zendlela yabo yesisu (iphecana le-GI) inokusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga. Uxinzelelo, ukutya okuthile, amayeza athile , kunye notshintsho lwehomoni kunokubangela iimpawu ze-IBS.

I-IBD vs. IBS ibangela
IBD	IBS
Inkqubo yamajoni omzimba iyasabela ekutyeni, kwiibhaktheriya, okanye kwezinye izinto kwindawo yamathumbu njengesisongelo Inkqubo yamajoni omzimba enza impendulo evuselelayo Ukuchukunyiswa kukutya okuthile okanye uxinzelelo	Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwengqondo kunye namathumbu Imisipha yamathumbu kunye namathumbu iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo Ukuchukunyiswa kukutya okuthile, amayeza, okanye utshintsho lwehomoni njengoxinzelelo

Ubuninzi

IBD

Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo ( i-CDC ), isifo sokudumba sichaphazela malunga ne-1.3% yabantu abadala eUnited States. Uphando olwenziwe ngu ICrohn's & Colitis Foundation yaseMelika ithi baninzi abangama-70,000 amatyala amatsha e-IBD minyaka le kwaye banokubakho abantwana abangama-80,000 e-US abaphila nesi sifo. Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa ukuba lunesi sifo phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-35.

IBS

Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela ubuncinci 10% ukuya kwi-15% yabantu abadala eMelika. Sisifo esiqhelekileyo esixilongwa ngoogastroenterologists kwaye sesinye sezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo e-U.S. Kumhlaba jikelele, i-IBS ichaphazela malunga Shumi elinanye% Inani labemi, kodwa kuphela ngama-30% abantu abafumana iimpawu abaya kufuna unyango kubo. Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-IBS kunamadoda.

Ukuxhaphaka kwe-IBD vs IBS
IBD	IBS
Ichaphazela i-1.3% yabantu abadala base-US 70,000 zamatyala amatsha minyaka le Ichaphazela abantwana abangama-80,000 eMelika Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-35 Kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi	Ichaphazela i-10% -15% yabantu abadala base-US Esona sifo sixhaphakileyo kwintsholongwane Ichaphazela i-11% yabemi behlabathi Uninzi lwabantu luxilongwa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 Kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabafazi

Iimpawu

IBD

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo sinokubangela iimpawu ezibukhali neziya kuthi zahluke ngokusekwe kubukhali bokudumba kwaye kwenzeka phi. Urhudo, iintlungu zesisu kunye necramping, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukuncipha komzimba, ukudinwa, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nokuphuma kwegazi ngawona mpawu aqhelekileyo e-IBD.

IBS

Iimpawu ze-IBS zinokuza zihambe, kwaye zihlala zihlala iiveki okanye iinyanga ngexesha. I-IBS kunye ne-IBD zineempawu ezifanayo, ezinje ngeentlungu kunye necramping kwindawo yesisu, kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamathumbu, ukudumba kunye negesi.

IBD vs. IBS iimpawu
IBD	IBS
Intlungu zesisu Ukuxinana esiswini Urhudo Ukuqhawula Ukuqunjelwa Irhasi Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya Ukuhla ukusinda Ukudinwa Intlungu edibeneyo Ukopha ngokufihlakeleyo	Intlungu zesisu Ukuxinana esiswini Urhudo Ukuqhawula Ukuqunjelwa Irhasi

Ezinxulumene: Unyango lwasekhaya olungama-20 lokuqhinwa

Uxilongo

IBD

Iimvavanyo ezininzi zingasetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba ngaba umntu une-IBD. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubona ukudumba, i-anemia, okanye usulelo. Iisampulu zesitulo zinokutyhila iiparasites ezifihliweyo okanye ezinye iimpawu zokudumba ezinokulingisa i-IBD. Ukongeza, iinkqubo ezinje ngeekolonoscopies kunye nee-endoscopies zivumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge amathumbu ngokudumba okungapheliyo, ukopha, okanye izilonda. Ngamanye amaxesha i-X-ray okanye ii-MRIs zisenokufuneka ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinzulu ezinje nge-perforated colon okanye i-rectum.

IBS

Ukuchonga i-IBS kunokuba nzima. Oogqirha kuya kufuneka benze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba kwaye babuze abaguli ngembali yabo yezonyango. Akukho zilingo zinokuchonga i-IBS, kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo zonyango zinokunceda ukulawula ezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokulawula isifo seCeliac kunye nokunganyamezelani kwe-lactose. Iisampuli zestool zingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela iibhaktheriya okanye iiparasites. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kwenza i-colonoscopy ukujonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga okanye izicubu ezivuthayo.

IBD vs. IBS ukuxilongwa
IBD	IBS
Isitampu sesampula Uvavanyo lwegazi Colonoscopy Endoscopy ephezulu X-reyi Ukuskena i-CT IMRI Isigmoidoscopy I-Capsule endoscopy	Isitampu sesampula Uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-gluten okanye ukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose Colonoscopy Endoscopy ephezulu X-reyi Ukuskena i-CT

Unyango

IBD

Unyango lwe-IBD lujolise ikakhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu kunye nokudumba ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanale meko. Amayeza afana nokuphelisa iintlungu, i-biologics, kunye ne-corticosteroids zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha imikhwa yokutya isenokufuna ukutshintshwa ukuthintela ukutya okuthile, kubandakanya utywala. Abanye abantu, utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe iinxalenye ezonakeleyo zendlela yokwetyisa.

IBS

Unyango lwe-IBS lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu ezingathandekiyo. Oogqirha abaninzi baya kumisela amayeza anje Ilotronex ukukhulula ikholoni okanye Amitiza ukwandisa uketshezi olunencindi emathunjini amancinci.Amayeza olwa urhudo okanye izongezo zefayibha nazo zinokunciphisa iimpawu ezithile. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba okubangela i-IBS. Ukuphelisa ukutya okuneengxaki, ukuhlala unamanzi amaninzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokuthintela ukutya okukhulu yonke imizekelo yenguqu kwindlela yokuphila enokuthi ifuneke yenziwe ngabantu abane-IBS.

Ezinxulumene: Amitiza vs. Linzess

I-IBD nonyango lwe-IBS
IBD	IBS
Ibhayoloji Amagciwane ICorticosteroids Aminosalicylates Ugqirha Ukutya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila Amayeza okubola Izidambisi Ukudakumba	Ukutya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila Amayeza okubola Izidambisi Ukudakumba I-Antispasmodics Izibonelelo zefiber

Ezinxulumene: Ungazilawula njani ngokukhuselekileyo iimpawu ze-IBS ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Imiba yomngcipheko

IBD

Abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana i-IBD kunabanye. Nantsi ephezulu izinto ezinobungozi Ye-IBD:

Ukutshaya
Imbali yosapho ye-IBD
Ukuhlala kwindawo yedolophu okanye ilizwe elinamashishini
Ubudala bungaphantsi kwe-35

IBS

La maqela alandelayo abantu anengozi yokufumana i-IBS:

Abo banembali yosapho ye-IBS
Abafazi
Abo baneemeko zempilo yengqondo
Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50

IBD vs. IBS umngcipheko
IBD	IBS
Ukutshaya Imbali yosapho ye-IBD Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini okanye kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho Ubudala	Isini sabasetyhini Imbali yosapho ye-IBS Iimeko zempilo yengqondo Ubudala

Uthintelo

IBD

Akukho nto ibonakalisiweyo ukuba inako ukuthintela i-IBD, kodwa utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila bunokubunciphisa ubukrakra bokuphakama kwaye bunokwandisa ixesha phakathi kokuphazamiseka. Ukusela amanzi aneleyo, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukutya ii-omega-3 ezinamafutha acid, kunye nokuthintela ukutya kungabangela izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuba ngaba usemngciphekweni wokufumana i-IBD okanye ukuba sele unayo.

IBS

I-IBS ayinakuthintelwa, ngokwe KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan , kodwa izinto ezithile zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokwandisa inani lexesha phakathi kwe-flare-ups. Ukuphepha ukutya okwenza ukuba iimpawu zibe mbi, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya kuphezulu kuluhlu lwamanyathelo othintelo. Isifundo esinye esivela kwi KwiYunivesithi yaseGothenburg ibonakalisile ukuba ukusebenza komzimba kuphucula iimpawu kwaye kuyakhusela ekuwohlokeni kweempawu.

Ungayithintela njani IBD vs. IBS
IBD	IBS
Sela amanzi aneleyo Zilolonge rhoqo Yitya ukutya okusempilweni Gwema ukutya okudala ukutya Yeka ukutshaya	Sela amanzi aneleyo Zilolonge rhoqo Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo Gwema ukutya okudala ukutya Yeka ukutshaya

Nini ukubona ugqirha kwi-IBD okanye kwi-IBS

Abantu abane-IBD okanye i-IBS baya kusetyenziselwa ukufumana inani elithile leentlungu rhoqo. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukwazi ukuba kulungile nini ukunyanga iimpawu zakho ekhaya kwaye xa ilixesha lokuba ubone ingcali kwezempilo.

Ukuba unayo i-IBD kwaye unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini ehamba nokugabha okanye ukuqunjelwa okugqithisileyo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unayo i-IBS kwaye uqala ukufumana ukuphuma kwegazi, umkhuhlane, ukugabha, okanye ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, kuya kufuneka ufune iingcebiso kwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-IBD kunye ne-IBS

Ngaba unayo IBD kunye ne-IBS ngaxeshanye?

Nangona i-IBD kunye ne-IBS ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe zombini ngexesha elinye. Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu luza kuba nenye okanye enye, i ICrohn's & Colitis Foundation yaseMelika ithi malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abane-IBD banokuba neempawu ze-IBS ezifanayo.

Ngaba utyando luya kunyanga i-IBD yam?

Utyando alunakunyanga i-IBD, kodwa lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezingapheliyo. Ukususa iipesenti ezingama-97 zekolon kunokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zabantu abane-ulcerative colitis, ngokwe KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan .

Ngaba abantwana banokufumana i-IBD okanye i-IBS?

Abantwana banokufumana i-IBD okanye i-IBS, kodwa izifo zokugaya ukutya zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Iipesenti ezintandathu zabafundi bezikolo eziphakathi kunye14%abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo baxela iimpawu ezifanayo ne-IBS, kodwa iimpawu zabo zinokunxulunyaniswa unxunguphalo lwasentlalweni .