Eyona >> Inkampani, Imfundo Yezempilo >> Ngamanani: Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nomkhuhlane wokudubula, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kunye nokuhlala usempilweni ngexesha lomkhuhlane

Ngamanani: Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nomkhuhlane wokudubula, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kunye nokuhlala usempilweni ngexesha lomkhuhlane

Inkampani

Umkhuhlane wadubula amanani | Unikezelo | Iinkcukacha manzi zomkhuhlane | Umthwalo wonyaka | Ixesha lomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane, ngokwenkcazo, sisifo esosulelayo sokuphefumla esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezosulela impumlo, umqala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imiphunga. Umkhuhlane, ngokwedumela, woyikeka kwaye unokulonakalisa ixesha lakho lonyaka. Nabani na ongenayo, nangona kunjalo: Umkhuhlane ubangela iimpawu ezinobulali ukuya kwezosulelekileyo, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho: umkhuhlane (okanye uziva unefiva / ubanda), ukhohlokhohlo, umqala obuhlungu, ukuvuza okanye impumlo exineneyo, umsipha okanye iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, kunye nokugabha okanye urhudo. Ingabangela ukugula kancinci ukuya kwezibi, kwaye iingxaki zinokukhokelela esibhedlele okanye ekufeni ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Inkqubo ye- intsholongwane yomkhuhlane Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba inani labantu abosuleleke ngexesha ngalinye lomkhuhlane linokuqikelelwa kuphela, lingachazwanga ngokuqinisekileyo. Amaziko Okulawula Nokuthintela Izifo ( i-CDC ) ngonyaka uqikelela impembelelo yomkhuhlane kubemi base-US, kwaye kuqala ixesha lomkhuhlane le-2019-2020 baqikelele ukuba bekukho iimeko ezingama-38 ezigidi, i-18 yezigidi yafuna ukhathalelo kumnikezeli wabo wezempilo, i-400,000 yalaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye i-22,000 yabulawa ngumkhuhlane.

Siqokelele iinkcukacha-manani zomkhuhlane kunye neenyani ezivela kwi-CDC kunye neminye imibutho yezempilo yoluntu ukubonisa ifuthe lexesha lomkhuhlane- kunye Amandla omkhuhlane adubule yokuphepha intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yamaxesha onyaka.

Ezinxulumene: Amanani ogonyo nogonyo

Umkhuhlane wadubula amanani

Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba eyona ndlela yokuthintela umkhuhlane kukufumana isitofu sokugonya unyaka nonyaka. Inkqubo ye- umkhuhlane udubule sisixhobo sokugonya esiqulathe iintsholongwane ezibuthathaka okanye ezingasebenziyo zomkhuhlane, ezivumela amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba afunde ukulwa nentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba udibane nentsholongwane ephilayo (kunye neyingozi) ngexesha lomkhuhlane. Kwaye ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane kwaye yenza usabamba umkhuhlane, kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa ubude beempawu. Thatha umhlathana kwezi nyani:

Ithath ababini Iiveki ezi-2 Ukuphuhlisa izilwa-buhlungu emva kokugonyelwa umkhuhlane.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ufumane ukubethwa ngumkhuhlane Iinyanga ezi-6.
Umkhuhlane wokudubula unciphisa amathuba akho okufumana umkhuhlane 40% -60% .
155.3 yezigidi iidosi zokugonya umkhuhlane zathunyelwa ngexesha lonyaka ka-2017-2018.
Umkhuhlane uya kukukhusela 3-4 Uhlobo lomkhuhlane.

Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi zomkhuhlane: Iintsomi ezisi-7 malunga nomkhuhlane

I-infographic ichaza amanani omkhuhlane

Ukuhanjiswa komkhuhlane

Ukubamba umkhuhlane kulula kunokuba umntu efuna ukukholelwa. Abantu abosulelekileyo ngumkhuhlane banokusasaza kwabanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 yeenyawo kude Amaconsi omoya ezitshintshisanayo xa abantu benomkhuhlane bekhohlela, bathimla, okanye bethetha. Emva kokosulelwa, abo bosulelwe ngumkhuhlane baba esosulela kakhulu kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokuqala emva kokuba isigulo siqale, kodwa intsholongwane iyasasazeka phambi kokuba abo bosulelweyo bafumane naziphi na iimpawu kwaphela. Ukuhlala ungenawo umkhuhlane kufuna ukuhlamba izandla, ukucoca amanzi, kunye namanyathelo othintelo (njengomkhuhlane). Nantsi indlela oyibamba ngayo kwaye uyigcine intsholongwane yomkhuhlane:

Iiyure ezingama-24 -Ukude kangakanani yosulela abanye ngaphambi kokuba ube neempawu zomkhuhlane
Iintsuku 5-7 -Ubude bexesha emva kokugula onako usasaza usulelo
Iintsuku ezi-2 -Ixesha eliphakathi xa utyhilekileyo kwaye nini bonisa iimpawu

Ezinxulumene: ICoronavirus (COVID-19) vs.umkhuhlane ngokuchasene nokubanda

Itshathi echaza ubude bexesha lomkhuhlane

Iinkcukacha manzi zomkhuhlane

Isizathu sokuba uve okuninzi malunga nomkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka kungenxa yokuba kuqheleke kakhulu: 5% ukuya kwi-20% Abemi base-US baya kufumana umkhuhlane ngokuphakathi. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lufumanise ukuba abantu abadala bafumana umkhuhlane kabini kwiminyaka elishumi ngokomndilili, kodwa abantwana bosuleleka kube kanye rhoqo ngonyaka. Kubekho 9.3 ukuya ku-45 millio Amatyala omkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngo-2010 ngokwe-CDC. Kwaye iziphumo zinzima. Uqikelelo I-140,000 ukuya kwi-810,000 AmaMelika alaliswa esibhedlele minyaka le ngenxa iingxaki ukusuka kwisifo somkhuhlane. Kwaye malunga neenkcukacha zokufa komkhuhlane, Abantu abayi-12,000 ukuya kuma-61,000 basweleke minyaka le kwizizathu ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane e-US kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

I-infographic ichaza ukusweleka komkhuhlane kunye neenombolo zokulaliswa esibhedlele

Iindleko zomkhuhlane

Ngaphandle kwemali (kunye nexesha) elahlekileyo xa umkhuhlane ukudibanisa nomsebenzi nokudlala, umkhuhlane ubiza kakhulu. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-US ichithe i-1.3 yezigidigidi zeedola kugcino lwe-oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ) -Okongeza kwiidosi ezingama-65 ezigidi- ukunceda ukunyanga imeko yomkhuhlane. Ngokomndilili, abaguli abaqala ukuthatha iTamiflu (iinkcukacha zikaTamiflu) ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 zokugula baya kuphila ngenye imini ngokukhawuleza kunezigulana ezingathathi kwanto, ngokukaMargaret Dayhoff-Brannigan, Ph.D., umphathi weprojekthi yenethiwekhi yezigulana IZiko leLizwe loPhando ngezeMpilo . Unyaka nonyaka, umkhuhlane uneendleko zokwenyani:

17 yezigidi Kuphoswa iintsuku zomsebenzi ngonyaka ngenxa yomkhuhlane
$ 7 yezigidigidi -Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo leentsuku zokugula kunye nokuphulukana nemveliso
$ 10 yezigidigidi -Ukuchitha esibhedlele kunye notyelelo lwezonyango olunxulumene nomkhuhlane
Iintsuku 3-5 -I-avareji yenani leentsuku zesikolo abantwana abasulelwa ngumkhuhlane baya kuliphosa

Zama ikhadi lesaphulelo somntu ongatshatanga

Ezinxulumene : Ufumana njani umkhuhlane wasimahla oshushu

I-infographic ichaza ifuthe loqoqosho lomkhuhlane e-U.S.

Ixesha lomkhuhlane

Unokwehla nomkhuhlane nanini na. Iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane wamaxesha zifunyanwa unyaka wonke eUnited States, kodwa intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokuwa nasebusika-isinika umbono wengqeleba. Amatyala omkhuhlane aqala ngokunyuka ngo-Okthobha, kwaye umsebenzi womkhuhlane unyuke phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari.

Ezinxulumene: Ixesha lomkhuhlane i-2020-Kutheni umkhuhlane ubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili

I-infographic ichaza ixesha lexesha lomkhuhlane e-US